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Authors
ElSheikh, Mohamed Mahmoud
ElShafei, Ahmed Mohamed Medhat
Zekry, Mohamed
Hamed, Mohamed G.
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: Approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Helwan Faculty of Medicine was obtained. All participants provided informed written consent, which included information on the study’s purpose, design, duration, procedures, risks, and confidentiality. Official administrative permission was secured from Helwan University Hospitals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
