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Authors
Seif-Elnasr, Mahmoud
Ibrahim, Ezzeldin
Suleiman, Muhammad
Gamaleldin, Omneya
Bahgat, Ahmed Y.
Bahgat, Yassin S.
Elbadan, Hisham E.M.
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants followed the institutional and national research committee’s ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This research involved only patient charts. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine, IRB serial number 0104830 (date: 19 January 2017). Informed consent to participate in the study was provided by all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
