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Authors
Ghalwash, Dalia
El-Gawish, Ayman
Abou-Bakr, Asmaa
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, the British University in Egypt, with approval No. 23–034.The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975 as revised in 2013. The patients were requested to sign an informed consent form after receiving a thorough explanation of the procedures.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.
