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Authors
Mesalam, Zakaria
Twakol Khalil, Abeer
Elkahwagi, Mohamed
Moneir, Waleed
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study included patients who underwent tympanoplasty at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mansoura University Hospitals, between July 2020 and July 2025. The dataset comprised four years of retrospectively collected data and one year of prospective enrollment. Ethical approval was obtained from the Mansoura University Institutional Ethics Committee to conduct this study (Code: MS.24.09.2902).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
