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Authors
Ibraheem, Ahmed Essam Fouad
Ezzat, Waleed Farag
Sharnouby, Mohamed Mohamed El
Mohamed, Mohamed Naguib
Naguib, Michael Rezk Shafik
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2026
Accepted: 30 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University (FMASU MD 115/2022). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: During preparation of this manuscript, ChatGPT (OpenAI) was used to assist with language editing and manuscript organization. The authors reviewed and edited all generated content and take full responsibility for the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
