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Authors
Ibrahim, Samer Ahmed
Mohammed, Ahmed Adly
Mohamed, Mohammed Naguib
Faheim, Reham Mohamed
Hussein, Rehab Saeed
Teaima, Ahmed Abdelmoneim
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine institutional review board FMASU MD 245/2022. As it was a retrospective study no patient consent was required. All patients’ data were dealt with complete confidentiality and anonymity.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Funding: No.
