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Authors
Hammad, Ahmed Ibrahim
Abdelaziz Nassef, Marwa
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki for humans. The ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine approved it (FMASU: R253/2024), and written informed consent was provided by all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
