Shaaban, Ahmed
Alzawawy, Ashraf
Taleb, Raghda Saad Zaghloul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-3819
Ahmed, Omar
Abdelati, Abeer
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical criteria after approval by the institutional ethics committee, and each participant signed a written informed consent before enrollment in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.