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Authors
Abd Elgawad, Yomna Yosry Mohamed
Abdelaleem, Enas Aboelkheir
Abd Elkadr, Noha Abd Elhafeez
Hassan, Hanaa Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Prior to performing the investigation, approval from the ethical research committee (approval number: FMBSUREC/09072023) was obtained. In addition, written consent was obtained from all participants.
: The ethical committee of the Faculty of Medicine has approved this investigation. Written informed consent has been collected from all participants prior to enrollment for the research, following an explanation of the work’s objectives. The database was handled with confidentiality.
