Abd Allah, Amira
Salah, Nadia
Ali, Mohammed
Eldessouki, Soha
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Revised: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Faculty of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. MD 189/2018, dated 22 July 2018).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.