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From joint to artery: association of cathelicidin LL-37 and toll-like receptor 9 with inflammatory markers and atherogenic lipid indices in rheumatoid arthritis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-026-00450-9

Published Online: 2026-09-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Al-Hilo, Muntadher Abdulabbas

Alhillawi, Zainab Hussein
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-09-21
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Article History

Received: 7 April 2026

Revised: 9 September 2026

Accepted: 11 September 2026

First Online: 21 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study (both the patient group and the healthy control group). Participants were fully briefed on the study’s objectives, the procedures involved, and their right to withdraw at any time without any penalty. Confidentiality of all personal and medical data was strictly maintained.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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