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Causal analysis of education attainment and brain structure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Mendelian randomization study

Published Online: 2025-07-14

Authors

Zheng, Shaochu

Liu, Xiaotong

Kong, Jinliang

Luo, Jing
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-14
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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 20 June 2025

First Online: 14 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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