Fasseeh, Omar
Fasseeh, Nader
Abougabal, Mohamed
Heiba, Doaa
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University (IRB No. 00012098). Informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants prior to undergoing bronchoscopy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.