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Authors
Zedan, Magdy Mohamed Ebrahim
ElTahan, Hossam https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0020-5838
Abd-Elmagid, Dina Salama
AbdelTwab, Hossam Eldin
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Mansoura Faculty of Medicine’s Ethical Committee granted approval for this study in April 2023, under code (MS.23.04.2381). Permission to access the encoding system for data collection was authorized.
: Not applicable (no identifying information about participants is available in the article).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
