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Authors
Yang, Lei
Tian, Xin
Huang, Qiuhong
Fu, Juan
Zeng, Li
Wang, Guansong
He, Bingfeng
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study used publicly available de-identified data from NHANES and was exempt from institutional review board approval.
: Consent for publication refers to consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
