Kangitsi, Charles Kahindo
Kamabu, Larrey Kasereka
Baruani, Albert Yemba
Birhaeka, Dany Kabesha
Bandima, Charles-Lwanga
Ntamusimwa, Serge Ibula
Kabesha, Théophile Barhuamire
Kibendelwa, Zacharie Tsongo
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was retrospective and relied exclusively on existing medical records. Confidentiality was strictly observed, with no patient identifiers collected. Informed consent was not required. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the management board of Virunga General Hospital and the Research and Ethics Committee of the International Clinic of Advanced Medicine in Kivu (approval number NM007/CI/25).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.