Abdelhafiz, Ahmed Samir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-8073
Ali, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5085
Mahmoud, Amal A.
Ayoub, Mahmoud Aly
Liang, Wu
Mohammed, Ammar
Gawad, Menna Helmy Mohamed Abdel
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethics standards of the institutional research committee of the investigating hospital (Institutional Review Board (IRB), Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University) and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethics standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.