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Authors
Mady, Ahmed F. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8764-4929
Soliman, Youssef Mohamed Amin
Tawfik, Nezar Refaat
Refaat, Haitham Emad
Abdelfattah, Mohammed Taha
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Minia University (Approval No. 666/2/2023) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures were part of routine clinical care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
