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Authors
Ali, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5085
Eid, Hoda
Moazen, Eman M.
Qutp, Sanaa Fathy
Naggar, Basma Mohammed Ali El
Elzomor, Hala M.
Esmail, Maha Mohamed Ahmed
Elmesiry, Amal Mohamed
Elazab, Seham Abdallah
Raafat, Mona A.
abdelrahman, Eman Kamel
Wu, Liang
Alghulayqah, Abdulaziz
Saleh, Mai M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-7832
Elfeky, Seham Ezzat Fathy
Eissa, Abeer Mohamed
Abdelmoneam, Salwa Hussein
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 14 September 2026
First Online: 18 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: “The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt (No:1849: March 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were assured of voluntary participation, the right to withdraw without consequence, and confidentiality through anonymized data handling.”
Consent for publication: “Not applicable”.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
