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Article History

Received: 26 January 2024

Revised: 28 October 2024

Accepted: 25 November 2024

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the author’s institution, Tianjin University and the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences (Beijing, China, CN), Number: No.21ZD01.

: We author, Ruyu Tao, Pinyu Chen and Nobuo Aoki, give our consent for the publication of identifiable details, which can include photograph(s) and/or videos and/or case history and/or details within the text (“Material”) to be published in the Journal Built Heritage.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.