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Article History

Received: 20 September 2024

Revised: 24 June 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 18 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines set by the Ethics Committee of Universitas Gadjah Mada. For the field observation and interviews, permission has been obtained from the group leader and all participants. Prior to the interview process, all participants were fully informed about the research objectives, benefits of participating, and how their responses would be used and stored. All interviewees have been anonymized.

: All images used in this article do not show facial features of the participants to ensure their confidentiality.

: The author declares that there are no competing interests.