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Authors
Law, Andrew Malcolm https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-3971
Qin, Qianqian
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Revised: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The data collected in this study has been collected in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, this work has been approved by Newcastle University’s ethics committee.The data of the two respondents interviewed for another study (conducted between 2006–2008) has not been used in this study. However, these interviews have been mentioned in this article to demonstrate our understanding of the empirical areas analysed in this work.
: See above. The data of the two respondents interviewed has not been used in this study.All images used in this article do not show clear facial features of the participants to ensure their confidentiality.
: Andrew M Law is one of the Editorial Members of Built Heritage . However, other than this affiliation, the authors declare that they have no competing interests.
