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Article History

Received: 16 June 2025

Revised: 6 November 2025

Accepted: 9 November 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This research was conducted in accordance with ethical standards set by the academic institution of the authors. All authors have completed institutional training in research ethics, and the study was approved under the university’s ethical code of conduct. Prior to each interview, participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants before the interviews were conducted. The identity of all participants has been kept confidential, and their responses have been anonymised to ensure privacy and respect for their perspectives.

: Not applicable. No personal or identifiable data were included in the manuscript.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.