Wu, Feifei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1552-6791
Salleh, Norlida Hanim Mohd
Hassan, Suziana
Radzi, Naziatul Aziah Mohd
Nor, Nor Ghani Md
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors would like to thank the National University of Malaysia Ethics Committee for Research involving Human Subjects (RECUKM) (reference number: JEP-2023–915) for the approval to conduct the study in this area.This approval encompasses the necessary informed consent from all participants involved in the study. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.