Hu, Yuqing
Lu, Mengyuan
Huang, Jiaxing
Wang, Tan
Han, Tingting
Li, Shuai
Wang, Jingquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52308129)
Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2308085QE185)
Anhui Provincial Department of Education (2023AH050175)
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering (No. SKLBT-ZD2301)
Doctoral Startup Foundation of Anhui Jianzhu University (2023QDZ01)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Jingquan Wang is an editorial board member for Advances in Bridge Engineering and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish, this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.