Wang, Bo
Xu, Fuyou
Zhang, Mingjie
Wang, Miaomin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52125805)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52508581)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Fuyou Xu is an editorial board member for Advances in Bridge Engineering and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish, this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.