Ding, Shaoling
Zhang, Zixiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-5785
Zhu, Yu
Shi, Shaohui
Wei, Xing
Yang, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52078424)
CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co. Ltd. (KJFZ-2021-007)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Revised: 15 February 2026
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this study.