Xu, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-494X
Bao, Chaohui
Deboever, Nathaniel
Chen, Da
Wang, Tianxiang
Antonoff, Mara
Xu, Yaping https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3350-3822
Fan, Yun
Zhang, Jianjun
Mao, Weimin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LTGY23H160011)
Program of Zhejiang Province TCM Sci-Tech Plan (2024ZL298)
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (23Y11908077, 23Y11908700)
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Clinical Research Fund (FKLY20006)
Establishment and Application of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment System for Thoracic Tumors
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-Q201802-074)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Revised: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is approved by the Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (No.IRB-2023-261), Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (No.25-640), and Hangzhou Chest Hospital (No. 2021-13). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.