Shen, Yi-Ge
Ji, Meng-Meng
Shi, Qing
Wei, Xiao-Lei
Fan, Lei
Liu, Ting-Bo
Liu, Yao
Dong, Li-Hua
Liang, Ai-Bin
Huang, Liang
Zhou, Hui
Huang, Hong-Hui
Yang, Shen-Miao
Wang, Xiao-Bo
Tian, Yu-Yang
Zhu, Zun-Min
Bai, Ou
Li, Fei
Shi, Wen-Yu
Xu, Bin
Wang, Xin
Shi, Ke-Qian
Tang, Wei
Yi, Hong-Mei
Chen, Si-Yuan
Zheng, Zhong
Cheng, Shu
Xu, Peng-Peng
Zhao, Wei-Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2502600, 2023YFC3605704)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130004, 82170178, 82200201, 82570246)
the Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC2020CR1032B)
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission’s Explorer Program (25TS1404000)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The retrospective study was approved by the Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Institutional Ethics Review Board (No. 2023–152), and informed consent was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have consented to the publication of the data covered in this article.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.