Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Xiaoli
Li, Guoliang
Yuan, Ligong
Wan, Duo
Xie, Peipei
Cheng, Shujun
Zhang, Yu
Zhang, Kaitai
Mao, Yousheng
Zhang, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-2751
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China ((No. LC2020L02)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82403565)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Revised: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with all relevant ethical regulations and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the National Cancer Centre of the Peking Union Medical College (No. 21/093–2764). All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.