Quan, Shuiyue
Fu, Xiaofeng
Cai, Huimin
Zhang, Weiyun
Geng, Yumei
Tian, Qing
Ren, Ziye
Xu, Yinghao
An, Chengyu
Li, Jiaqi
Wang, Wei
Jia, Longfei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-3668
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471210)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20681)
Beijing Brain Initiative of the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z201100005520016)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7202061)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2-2017)
STI 2030-Major Projects (2022ZD0211600)
STI 2030-Major Projects (2022ZD0211605)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Revised: 22 June 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (ethics approval number [2023]151). All participants or their legal guardians provided informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.