Zhang, Jin-Hao
Shi, Ji
Zhou, Han-Xiao
Tan, Wen-Lu
Zhang, Ying
Jiang, Tao
Zhao, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-9632
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0552017)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472841)
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Adminitrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park (Z241100009024044)
the Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20230507)
the Beijing Municipal Health Commission Fund (11000023T000002044300‐5)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7262011)
R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission and Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing (KZ202010025042)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Revised: 22 July 2026
Accepted: 25 July 2026
First Online: 4 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (KYSQ 2025–625-01). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.