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Authors
Han, Yu Kyeong
Park, Jihye
Han, Hye Su
Kang, Keunsoo
Park, Hae Ryoun
Yi, Joo Mi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-330X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2023R1A2C1003916)
the National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-02214129)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2026-25480385)
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2026
Revised: 1 September 2026
Accepted: 3 September 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) of Pusan National University Dental Hospital (IRB No. PNUDH-2019-046) and written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Consent for publication: Not applicable
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
