Article History

Received: 30 November 2021

Accepted: 29 April 2022

First Online: 23 June 2022

Change Date: 31 August 2022

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43591-022-00039-x

Change Date: 19 November 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43591-025-00149-2

Declarations

:

: Not Applicable.

: The authors of this manuscript consent to Springer journal policies for publication.

: The authors ACM, SC, GAB, LTH, EM and SBW declare having no known competing financial interests or professional relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.The following authors declare financial interests/professional relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests:- AAK reports a relationship with World Health Organization, European Food Safety Authority, United Nations and SAPEA & European Commission Group of Chief Scientific Advisors that includes consulting or advisory, and financial support in the form of funding grants or travel reimbursement. AAK also acknowledges research funding from the European Chemical Industry Council, the Dutch Research Council, the Norwegian Research Council and Rijkswaterstaat Water Traffic and Living Environment. All research is carried out under the Dutch code of conduct for scientific integrity.- SMB reports a relationship with Ocean Science Trust that includes consulting or advisory and acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation under grant agreement No. 1935028.- MW reports a relationship with The European Parliament, SAPEA and European Commission Group of Chief Scientific Advisors, The World Bank, the Food Packaging Forum, and Hold Norge Rent that includes travel reimbursement. MW reports a relationship with the Norwegian Committee for Food and the Environment that included travel reimbursement and consulting.- TG reports a relationship with World Health Organization, European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and American Chemistry Council Chemical Products and Technology Division that include consulting or advisory. TG reports a relationship with European Food Safety Authority and Horizon 2020 that include travel reimbursement or funding grant. TG reports a non-financial relationship with International Life Sciences Institute Europe ILSI.- CMR reports a relationship with Ocean Conservancy as a Scientific Advisor.