Xu, Qing
Xu, Ke
Cao, Haihui
Gao, Yulong
Li, Peng
Wang, Wenjing
Chen, Yong
Timko, Michael P.
Zhang, Zhongfeng
Wang, Bingwu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-503X
Zhang, Hongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-9747
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (ASTIP-TRIC-QH-2025C03)
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (ASTIP-TRIC-05-2026)
Yunnan Daguan Laboratory (YNDG202402ZY03)
China National Tobacco Corporation (1102021030135)
Yunnan tobacco company (2022530000241011)
Beijing Life Science Academy (2024600CB0130)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: All authors approve the manuscript and consent to the publication of the work.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.