Frapanti, Sri
Tanjung, Liza Evianti
Riza, Fetra Venny
Nasution, Arya Rudi
Zulkarnain, Fahrizal
Article History
Received: 28 December 2023
Accepted: 14 June 2024
First Online: 2 July 2024
Declarations
:
: This work is supported by a 2021 and 2022 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara LPPM Research Grant, 2022 and 2022 LPPM UMSU Grants (104/II.3-AU/UMSU-LPPM/C/2022), Applied research programs and APB research and community service institutions.
: This research is supported by a 2021 and 2022 LPPM-Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Research Grant, 2022 and 2022 LPPM UMSU Grants (104/II.3-AU/UMSU-LPPM/C/2022). The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.