Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202410463058)
Tackle Key Problems in Science and Technology Project of Henan Province (222102240052)
Foundation for High-Level Talents of Henan University of Technology (2018BS029)
Doctoral Foundation of Henan University of Technology for Xu Zhang (31400348)
Research Funds for Xu Zhang, Chief Expert of Traffic Engineering (21410003)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.