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A hybrid machine learning method of support vector regression with particle swarm optimization for predicting IRI in continuously reinforced concrete pavement

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00706-9

Published Online: 2025-08-11

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alnaqbi, Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9528-5900
Zeiada, Waleed

Al-Khateeb, Ghazi
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-11
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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 30 July 2025

First Online: 11 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animal subjects.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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