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Simulation and experimental investigation of the impact of scratch on internal leakage in hydraulic cylinders of construction machinery

Published Online: 2025-10-28

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Xiong, Zhihong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7556
Fan, Bin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Scientific Research Project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education (23C0326)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-28
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Article History

Received: 29 July 2025

Accepted: 23 October 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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