Shen, Xinhua
Liu, Bin
Lu, Jianfeng
Wang, Lan
Kang, Lijing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024GXNSFBA999413)
Key Scientific and Technological Projects of the Guangxi Transportation Industry (QD2022-174-066)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.