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Experimental evaluation of tribological behavior in engine lubricants with trace additions of CuO and TiO₂ nanoparticles

Published Online: 2025-12-24

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Salem, Serag

Abuzied, Hoda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-0628
Sadek, Wesam M

Sakr, Kareem

Elmeligy, Tarek
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-24
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Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Accepted: 18 December 2025

First Online: 24 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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