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Authors
Zhang, Yangqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Scientific and Technological Plan Project of Guizhou Province (2024] 029)
Key Scientific and Technological Plan Project of the Ministry of Emergency Management (2024EMST070703)
Special Key Project for Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund of China (2022-2-TD-ZD008)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, personal data, or identifiable information. All data used in this research were obtained from sensor-based monitoring systems, numerical simulations, and publicly available sources.
: The author declares that there are no competing interests related to this work.
