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Particle swarm optimization–assisted ivy algorithm for cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-026-00946-3

Published Online: 2026-03-09

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yun, Wang
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-09
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Article History

Received: 18 July 2025

Accepted: 21 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

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: There are no competing interests to declare.