Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFC2308600)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200122, 32061123001)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (assigned number authority APIMCAS2020031) and complied with the Beijing Laboratory Animal Welfare and Ethical Guidelines of the Beijing Administration Committee of Laboratory Animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Author Lei Sun was not involved in the journal’s review of or decisions related to this manuscript.