Wu, Qiong
Zhu, Bo
Yang, Keli
Lei, Xiaoyan
Li, Chang
Liu, Wei
Gao, Ting
Ni, Shuting
Zhu, Jiajia
Yuan, Fangyan
Guo, Rui
Zhao, Ling
Tian, Yongxiang
Zhou, Danna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-2976
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32503036)
Hubei Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center (2025-620-000-001-013)
Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine of Hubei Province (KLPVMHP-2402)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (JCZRQN202501126)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The study involved only noninvasive sampling of deceased animals with the consent of farm owners.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.