Wei, Liuqing
Tian, Linxing
Lin, Zhengdan
Liu, Shudan
Zhang, Chao
Li, Xiangmin
Qian, Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D of China (2024YFD1800505)
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology (AML2023B11)
Hubei Province Jiangxia Laboratory Open Project (2025JXKF006)
Guangxi Yangxiang Co., LTD. (YXNM-R&D2023-08)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Permission to collect samples from animals (sows, gilts, growing pigs, and boars) was granted by their owners, and animal welfare was maintained throughout the study. The experimental procedures were ethically approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors state that no competing interests exist.