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Authors
Cascella, Marco
Simonini, Alessandro
Coluccia, Sergio
Bignami, Elena Giovanna
Fiore, Gilberto
Petrucci, Emiliano
Vergallo, Alessandro
Sollecchia, Giacomo
Marinangeli, Franco
Pedone, Roberto
Vittori, Alessandro
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study received the approval of the Ethics Committee of L'Aquila and Teramo under protocol number 0024436/20 (Chairman Dr. Goffredo Del Rosso). All participants willingly volunteered after receiving a thorough explanation of the study, and written informed consent was obtained from all the subjects, and their involvement adhered to the “Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.” All methods were performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants willingly volunteered after receiving a thorough explanation of the study, and written informed consent was obtained from all the subjects.
: EGB is the Chair of SIAARTI, the Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care. A. Vergallo is the Chair of AAROI-EMAC. The other authors declare no competing interests.
