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Authors
Liu, Fengrong
Wang, E.
Huang, Bei
Yang, Donglin
Gao, Xiaowei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science key Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ3051)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (initial approval No.: LYEC2024-0397; renewed under annual review No.: LYEC2025-K0027). Both approval numbers refer to the same protocol.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
