Helmy, Mina Adolf https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2831-1443
Helmy, Kerlous Adolf
Zaki, Rana M.
Khatab, Sara A.
Embaby, Sherif Alaa
Kaddah, Reham Amin
Shamma, Mohamed Ahmed
Milad, Lydia Magdy
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Kasr Al Ainy Hospital), under approval number N-175–2025. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.