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Authors
Manika, Michel Muteya
Iteke, Rivain Fefe
Barhayiga, Berthe Nsimire
Mujing’a, Florence Mutomb
Kasamba, Eric Ilunga
Matanda, Serge Kapend
Kakisingi, Christian Ngama
Teta, Ildéphose Mwanza
Mukalayi, Yves Banza
Djuma, Jackson Rashidi
Mulewa, Deogracias Umba
Nguz’a, Nathan Kusthid
Saggboze, Sandra Zalambo
Kabey a Kabey, Alain-Willy
Mbey, Pitchou Mukaz
Tanon, Aristophane Koffi
Situakibanza, Hippolyte Nani-Tuma
Kapend’a, Liévin Kalala
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All adult participants, or their legal representatives in cases of impaired consciousness, provided written informed consent prior to inclusion in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and confidentiality was ensured.
Consent for publication: Not applicable—this study does not include any identifiable individual data.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
